Plenarie

10 Dicembre 2020, h 14:00
            RECONFIGURABLE ROBOTS FOR SOFTER INTERACTIONS
        Jamie Paik
    Jamie Paik is director and founder of Reconfigurable Robotics Lab (RRL) of Swiss Federal
        Institute of Technology (EPFL) and a core member of Swiss National Centers of Competence in Research (NCCR)
        Robotics consortium. RRL’s research leverages expertise in multi-material fabrication and smart material
        actuation toward unique robotic platforms. At Harvard University’s Microrobotics Laboratory, she started
        developing unconventional robots that push the physical limits of material and mechanisms. Her latest research
        effort is in soft robotics and self-morphing Robogami (robotic origami). Robogamis transforms autonomously its
        planar shape to 2D or 3D by folding in predefined patterns and sequences, just like the paper art, origami. Soft
        material robots and robogamis are designed to be interactive with the users and their environments through both
        innate and active reconfigurations. Such characteristics of the RRL’s robots have direct applications in
        medical, automobile, space, and wearable robots. While this novel technology has been published in multiple
        academic journals such as in Soft Robotics Journal, IEEE Transactions in Robotics, Nature, and Science, RRL’s
        spin-off, Foldaway-Haptics, has pushed the boundaries of the industrial applications of these robots as seen in
        TED conference 2019. The latest robogami is part of Mercedez’s 2020 concept car, Avatar, presented during CES
        2020.
    ABSTRACT
        The ultimate goal of any interactive robotics system is to have a cohesive
            solution to improve the human-machine interface. For such an interface, it is critical to realize a
            versatile and adaptable multi-degrees of freedom robot design. While the findings in soft robotics have
            broadened the application of robotics, they are still limited to specific scenarios. The next challenge is
            in pushing the boundaries of multi-disciplinary science interceptions simultaneously: materials,
            mechatronics, energy, control, and design. Such efforts will lead to robust solutions in design methodology,
            novel actuators, and a comprehensive fabrication and integration method of the core robotic components. This
            talk will highlight the recent progress in soft- material robots and origami robots that aim at achieving
            comprehensive solutions toward diverse “softer” human-robot applications.
    
10 Dicembre 2020, h 21:00
            THE ERA OF HUMAN-ROBOT COLLABORATION
        Oussama Khatib
    Oussama Khatib received his PhD from Sup’Aero, Toulouse, France, in 1980. He is Professor of
        Computer Science and Director of the Robotics Laboratory at Stanford University. His research in robotics
        focuses on novel control architectures, algorithms, sensing, and human-friendly designs for advanced
        capabilities in complex environments. With an emphasis on enabling robots to interact cooperatively and safely
        with humans and the physical world, these studies bring understanding of human movement for therapy, athletic
        training, and performance enhancement. This work on understanding human cognitive task representation and
        physical skills is enabling transfer for increased robot autonomy. With these core capabilities, we are
        exploring applications in healthcare and wellness, industry and service, farms and smart cities, and dangerous
        and unreachable settings – deep in oceans, mines, and space. Professor Khatib is a Fellow of IEEE, Co-Editor of
        the Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR) series, and the Springer Handbook of Robotics. He is the
        President of the International Foundation of Robotics Research (IFRR). He is recipient of the IEEE RAS Pioneer
        Award, the George Saridis Leadership Award, the Distinguished Service Award, the Japan Robot Association (JARA)
        Award, the Rudolf Kalman Award, and the IEEE Technical Field Award. Professor Khatib is a member of the National
        Academy of Engineering, NAE.
    ABSTRACT
        Robotics is undergoing a major transformation in scope and dimension with
            accelerating impact on the economy, production, and culture of our global society. The generations of robots
            now being developed will increasingly touch people and their lives. They will explore, work, and interact
            with humans in their homes, workplaces, in new production systems, and in challenging field domains. The
            emerging robots will provide increased support in mining, underwater, hostile environments, as well as in
            domestic, health, industry, and service applications. Combining the experience and cognitive abilities of
            the human with the strength, dependability, reach, and endurance of robots will fuel a wide range of new
            robotic applications. The discussion focuses on design concepts, control architectures, task primitives and
            strategies that bring human modeling and skill understanding to the development of this new generation of
            collaborative robots.
    
11 Dicembre 2020, h 10:20
            MICROROBOTICS AND NANOMEDICINE: FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN MEDICAL ROBOTICS
        Brad Nelson
    Brad Nelson has been the Professor of Robotics and Intelligent Systems at ETH Zürich since 2002.
        He has over thirty-five years of experience in the field of robotics and has received a number of awards in the
        fields of robotics, nanotechnology, and biomedicine. He serves on the advisory boards of a number of academic
        departments and research institutes across North America, Europe, and Asia and is on the editorial boards of
        several academic journals. Prof. Nelson is the Department Head of Mechanical and Process Engineering at ETH and
        has been the Chairman of the ETH Electron Microscopy Center and a member of the Research Council of the Swiss
        National Science Foundation. He also serves on boards of three Swiss companies and is a member of the Swiss
        Academy of Engineering (SATW). Before moving to Europe, Prof. Nelson worked as an engineer at Honeywell and
        Motorola and served as a United States Peace Corps Volunteer in Botswana, Africa. He has also been a professor
        at the University of Minnesota and the University of Illinois at Chicago.
    ABSTRACT
        While the futuristic vision of micro and nanorobotics is of intelligent machines
            that navigate throughout our bodies searching for and destroying disease, we
            have a long way to go to get there. Progress is being made, though, and the past decade has seen impressive
            advances in the fabrication, powering, and control of tiny
            motile devices. Much of our work focuses on creating systems for controlling micro and nanorobots as well as
            pursuing applications of these devices. As systems such as
            these enter clinical trials, and as commercial applications of this new technology are realized, radically
            new therapies and uses will result that have yet to be envisioned.
    
12 Dicembre 2020, h 10:00
            INSECT-INSPIRATION FOR ROBOT NAVIGATION
        Barbara Webb
    Barbara Webb completed a BSc in Psychology at the University of Sydney then a PhD in Artificial
        Intelligence at the University of Edinburgh, during which she established a novel methodology of using embodied
        robot models to evaluation biological hypotheses of behavioural control, with a particular focus on insect
        sensorimotor systems. She has held lectureships at the University of Nottingham and University of Stirling
        before returning to a faculty position in the School of Informatics at Edinburgh in 2003. She was appointed to a
        personal chair as Professor of Biorobotics in 2010. Since that time the focus of her research has moved towards
        more complex insect behavioural capabilities, such as learning and navigation, implemented in neural models and
        tested on robot platforms.
    ABSTRACT
        Many insects have excellent navigational skills, covering distances, conditions
            and terrains that are still a challenge for robotics. The primary sense they use
            is vision, both to obtain self-motion information for odometry, and to establish visual memories of their
            surroundings to guide homing and route following. Insect vision is
            relatively low resolution, but exploits a combination of sensory tuning and behavioural strategies to solve
            complex problems. Prof. Barbara Webb will provide an overview
            of her current understanding of the key mechanisms in the insect brain that support their navigational
            skills, and how she and her team have modelled these using
            terrestrial and flying robots.
     
								